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The striped ridges of Palccoyo, the Vilcanota range behind

Rainbow Mountain · Comparison

Vinicunca or Palccoyo: the famous mountain or the empty one

There is not one rainbow mountain in the Cordillera Vilcanota but at least three. Vinicunca is the one everyone knows: the photo with the seven stripes, the climb to 5,036 m, the crowd on the ridge. Palccoyo, an hour further south, shows three striped ridges at once, asks for 40 minutes on a flat trail and is as empty at ten o'clock as Vinicunca is at six. Pallay Punchu, the youngest of the three, is a ridge like a saw. Here is what separates the two main mountains – colours, trail, altitude, entrance, people – and who should take which.

Editorially checked on 25 September 2026Prices as of 25 September 2026Photo: PsamatheM, CC BY-SA 4.0
In short
  • Vinicunca5,036 m · 3.5 km and 1.5–2 h climb, 350–450 m of ascent · the famous striped photo · Red Valley next door · entrance 30 soles · full 8–11 am · USD 25–120 group
  • Palccoyo4,900 m · 1.5 km and 40 min almost flat, 100 m of ascent · three ridges, stone forest, Ausangate on the horizon · entrance 20 soles · almost empty · USD 45–65 group, 199 private
  • Who takes VinicuncaAnyone who wants the photo, is fit and acclimatised, sees the climb as the goal; anyone who wants the Red Valley
  • Who takes PalccoyoFamilies with children, older travellers, anyone with bad altitude experience, anyone in Cusco in January, anyone for whom the crowd spoils the mountain
  • BothPossible on two days (10–12 hours each); Chullos has “Rainbow Mountain and Palccoyo” privately as a combination in one day, 16 hours, not in the comparison

Colours and view: one mountain or three

Vinicunca is a single slope seen from a ridge: seven stripes from red via ochre to turquoise, set at an angle, so strong in the morning sun that the photos look edited (and many are). You stand before it, not on it; behind you, when it is clear, Ausangate with its glacier. Palccoyo is a landscape: three striped ridges in a wide basin, green pastures with alpacas in between, above them the stone forest of grey spires, on the horizon Ausangate. The stripes are paler – more pink and beige than red and turquoise – but you see them from several sides and walk between them. If you want the one postcard, you need Vinicunca. If you want a morning among coloured mountains, Palccoyo is better.

Trail and altitude: two hours or forty minutes

At Vinicunca the trail begins at 4,600 to 4,800 m and climbs 350 to 450 m on a wide cart track, the last 500 m steep, to the ridge at 5,036. One and a half to two hours up, one down, with horses for those who cannot (80 to 120 soles). At sea level that is a stroll; at 5,000 m it is the limit for many. Palccoyo begins at the car park at 4,800 m and goes 1.5 km almost flat to the viewpoint at 4,900, 40 to 50 minutes with photo stops; Into Peru writes “as many breaks as you need”, Palcoyo Tours takes children from three. The difference in altitude from Vinicunca is only 140 m – the altitude itself is the same, and headaches happen here too. The difference is the effort: if you stand at 4,900 m without a climb, you notice the altitude; if you climb 400 m, you suffer from it. The track to Palccoyo is the worse one: Into Peru warns of an hour of bumps each way, which is why exploor drives a modified vehicle.

The stone forest of Palccoyo with the snow-covered Ausangate on the horizon
The stone forest above Palccoyo, Ausangate behind. The walk here is a stroll; the altitude is the same as at Vinicunca.Photo: PsamatheM, CC BY-SA 4.0

The two mountains side by side

VinicuncaPalccoyo
Viewpoint altitude5,036 m (ridge 5,200)4,900 m
Trail3.5 km, 350–450 m ascent, 1.5–2 h up1.5 km, 100 m ascent, 40–50 min
Drive from Cusco2.5–3 h via Cusipata or Pitumarca3–3.5 h via Checacupe, last hour on a track
Pickup3:00–4:30 am (or 8 am)3:30–5:30 am
Entrance30 soles (Red Valley + 30)20 soles
Peoplehundreds between 9 and 11 ama few groups
Horse80–120 soles, often usednot needed
Childrenmostly from 8–10, TreXperience from 3from 3 (Palcoyo Tours), from 5–6
Price groupUSD 25–120USD 45–65
PrivateUSD 99–175 for twoUSD 199 for two (exploor, with alpaca)
AlsoRed Valley, Ausangate viewstone forest, bridges of Checacupe, Ausangate view

Figures from the Viator inclusion lists, as of 25 September 2026; entrances as stated by operators.

The Red Valley, Pallay Punchu and the seven lagoons

The Red Valley is not a third mountain but the valley behind the Vinicunca ridge: an hour's detour, 30 soles separate entrance to the neighbouring community, red slopes to the horizon, almost empty. It is the reason to take TreXperience (fixed, USD 120) or one of the treks – with the USD 25 groups the time is usually missing. Pallay Punchu near Layo, two hours further south by Lake Langui, is the youngest rainbow mountain: a ridge with sharp, jagged stripes seen from the side. On Viator it comes from few operators (Palcoyo Tours private, MC Peru); we do not compare it because the inclusion lists are thin. The seven lagoons of Ausangate near Pacchanta are a day trip of their own (Chullos, Viagens from USD 25): turquoise lakes beneath the glacier, 14 km at 4,500 m, hot springs at the end – more strenuous than Vinicunca, without stripes, without crowds. If you like Ausangate, go there or on the treks that circle the mountain.

Questions about the comparison

Is Palccoyo just as beautiful?

Different. The colours are paler, the view wider, the people fewer. If you want the stripes from the photo, you need Vinicunca; if you want the landscape, Palccoyo is right. Many who have seen both call Palccoyo the better morning and Vinicunca the better picture.

Can you do both in one day?

Only privately and long: Chullos offers “Rainbow Mountain and Palccoyo” as a private tour of 16 hours. We recommend two days with a rest day in between – twice 4,900 m in one day is too much even acclimatised.

What about snow?

At Vinicunca there is often snow on the stripes from December to March; then you see white with red edges. Palccoyo is wider, flatter, and the wind blows the ridges clear; the chances are better but not certain. In January Palccoyo, in June Vinicunca.

Which one is for children?

Palccoyo. 40 minutes flat, no horses, car park within sight. Palcoyo Tours takes children from three, Inca Highlands from six. At Vinicunca the limit is mostly eight to ten – and the altitude remains the same risk for children as for adults.

Sources and check status

Show 5 sources
  1. www.viator.com/tours/Cusco/Palcoyo-Rainbow-Mountain-Full-Day-Tour-from – Palcoyo Tours: 1.5 km, 40 minutes, 4,800 m, entrance 20 soles, stone forest (Viator Partner API) (accessed 25 September 2026)
  2. www.viator.com/tours/Cusco/Palccoyo-Rainbow-Mountain-Full-Day-Tour-fro – Inca Highlands: Palccoyo with Checacupe bridges, entrance included (Viator Partner API) (accessed 25 September 2026)
  3. www.viator.com/tours/Cusco/Rainbow-Mountain-and-Red-Valley-Full-Day-To – TreXperience: Vinicunca and Red Valley, both entrances (Viator Partner API) (accessed 25 September 2026)
  4. www.yapaexplorers.com/travel-guides/palccoyo-vs-vinicunca-rainbow-moun – Yapa Explorers (operator blog): Palccoyo and Vinicunca compared, altitudes 4,900/5,036 m (accessed 25 September 2026)
  5. trailandpass.com/en/tours/rainbow-mountain/ – Our comparison of the 32 Rainbow Mountain products (accessed 25 September 2026)